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                  <text>76
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
?2LMOE OF NORTH TARRXTOTO
«w*

*r*»

•X

-*»

In the Matter of Complaint of 5
• v.

•

*

X* M„ GRBLLER,

i
*

Complainant,

:,
•:

- against -

. :

EVERGREEN JiAHOR, INC.,

s
*

. Respondent.

s

- - -X
North T a r r y t o w a , 2-hX., February 14* 1955
BEFORE*
"EDWARD 3 . COMBINGS, Chairman,,

P a t r i o t J* Powere,.
V i l l a g e A t t o r h e y , Advisory

arid
Members of Zoning Board of A p p e a l s :
GEORGE N, L0PA80
NEIL GOLLOGLY
PAGE
iPPEAR^CES
AKGELO E. ZIHGARO, ESQ.

A t t o r n e y f o r Complainant
17 N o r t h 3road?/ay
T a r r y town, New York
JAMES H. SHIMBERG, ESQ.
•'•'Attorney f o r Respondent
&gt;/ 565 F i f t h . A v e n u e
**- Nev7 York, HevhXork

�JR. GliAAMGSi The meeting "will pieese come to o r d e r .

m&gt;

The

.'neeting tonight i s a public hecring held by the Zoning Board of
/ p p e e l s for the Village of Worth Tarrytown on February 14, e i g h t
P.A,

3

Municipal Building, 28 .deekman /.venue, with regard to the

following:

Complaint t h a t &amp; c e r t a i n s t r u c t u r e erected on Lot 18,

Block 7, Village of Worth Terrytov/n, does not comply with Section 3
of the Zoning Ordinance of the aforess-id v i l l a g e .

That notice

appeared in the paper on Januery 3 1 s t , end we have an a f f i d a v i t to
that effect.

The only other correspondence acre i s a l e t t e r of

comolaint v/hich 1 s h u l l read addressed to trie Chairman of the
Zoning Board of Appeals.
n

#

Dear Sirs
1 hereby melee formal complaint a g a i n s t
the continuance of construction by Evergreen
£imovP I n c * , of s nev* dwelling house on
Lot 18, Block 7, Sleepy flollov; Xsnor, Korth
Tarrytown, Hew £ork„ This building being
constructed does not contain the minimum
cubic footege of over 2V&gt;,VA»U f e e t required
by the Zoning Ordinance, asamended, of the
Village of Worth Tarry town.
1 have caused s competent engineer to
make the necessary computetions o f . c u b i c
footage from the plans on f i l e , and such
engineer has computed ttt.fr t the building f e l l s
s h o r t by a t l e a s t 3,uuo cubic feet of the
s t a t u t o r y requirement. Such computations are
a v a i l a b l e for i n s p e c t i o n .

1, t h e r e f o r e , c a l l upon the Zoning Bo£rd
of Appeals to take the necessary action to
prevent tne f l a g r a n t v i o l a t i o n of the o r d i nance and to compel e i t n e r compliance &gt; i t h
the ordinance or tne cessation of construction.
Respectfully yours,
£v. 1. 2. Greiler.* 1
:5R. Z1NGAR0:
JH, COlLalRGS:

Zv.

Chairasn,—

One moment p i e e s e .

�MR* ZDlGAROs

I'm s o r r y ,

MR, COSiMBlGSi

Anybody addressing the meeting w i l l p l e a s e

i d e n t i f y themselves and a l s o s t a t s t h e i r connection with the case
so we may make a record of that*
H£L ZIMAROs
Mr* Groller*

Mr, Zingaro?

My name ir-&gt; Angelo Zingaro,

1 represent

Nov; t h i s i s a complaint "brought "by Mr* G r e l l e r who

l i v e s in Hemlock Drive in Sleepy Hollow Manor a g a i n s t the construct i o n of t h i s building on Evergreen Tfay by Evergreen Manor, Inc.
b e l i e v e t h a t they are t h e b u i l d e r s *

I

Moir the d i s t r i c t in i?hleh thin

b u i l d i n g i s being constructed i s in the Residence nAv' d i s t r i c t .
Pursuant t o Section 3 of the Zoning Ordinance* as amended, the t o t a l
number of cubic f e e t , exclusive of the volume of any c e l l a r , porch
breezew&amp;y, garage, and n o n - l i v a b l e a t t i c space, required in t h i s
b u i l d i n g i s 20 5 371 cubic f e e t .

That^s based upon the 85$ of a l l

t h e residences within a radius of A00 f e e t of t h i s p a r t i c u l a r
building-

The a c t u a l cubical c o n t e n t , however, of t h e building

which i s in p r o g r e s s , according to t h e plans f i l e d , i s 15,327 cubic
feeto

I^OTJ

t M s f i g u r e i s exclusive of the volume of t h a t portion

of t h i s building v/hieh t h e complainant here claims i s a c e l l a r , and
t h a t makes i t short by approximately 5,000 cubic f e e t in the e r e c t i o n of t h i s b u i l d i n g ,

Ko?/ s i n c e the Zoning Ordinance does not

d e f i n e what i s meant hy

R

eel.lar, K a check i n t o t3|e law was required;

and a thorough check Y/as made by me i n t o the lav?, and I have found
t h i s d e f i n i t i o n In t h e law defining

"cellar.R

R

A c e l l a r in a dwelling i s an enclosed space
having more than one-half of i t s h e i g h t below
the c u r b - l e vn e l . A c e l l a r s h a l l n o t be counted
as a s t o r e *

x'his d e f i n i t i o n propounds another very i n t e r e s t i n g question., and
t h a t question i s , what i s the c u r b - l e v e l -

How c u r b - l e v e l i s a l s o

undefined in our Zoning Ordinance; and t h e r e f o r e a f u r t h e r check--

�had to be made in t h e law as to v/h&amp;t a curb~level was, and t h a t
cheek in the law produced t h i s d e f i n i t i o n , and I q u o t e ,
^ C u r b - l e v e l * i s the l e v e l of the curb a t
t h e center of the f r o n t of the b u i l d i n g }
where no curb e l e v a t i o n i s e s t a b l i s h e d * t h e
mean l e v e l of the land immediately adjacent
t o t h e building p r i o r to any excavation OP
f i l l s h a l l be considered t h e c u r b - l e v e l ,
u n l e s s otherwise fixed by t h e Code,"
Bow we claim t h a t under those circumstances the space behind tke
garage in t h i s b u i l d i n g has more than one-half of i t s h e i g h t b e lov? the c u r b - l e v e l -

Therefore, i t i s a c e l l a r and should not be

computed in c a l c u l a t i n g the cubic footage in t h i s b u i l d i n g .
Furthermore 5 t h e r e i s a provision in the Zoning Ordinance r e l a t i n g
t o r e a r yards .in Residence

w

An d i s t r i c t s , end t h i s i s lmoY&amp; as

Paragraph (a) of Section 9, and t h a t paragraph reads as follows:
"REAR ..SARDS
"In any Residence B A n District, there shall
be a rear yard the full width of every lot*
at least five feet deep in the case of lots
.not more than 50 feet deep, and in the ease
of lots deeper than 50 feet, one foot shall
be added to the required depth of the rear
yard for each four feet hy Y/hich
the depth
of the lot exceeds 50 feet.R
Uow the average depth of this lot, as I understand it, is 140 feet,
therefore requiring a rear yard of 27i feet, I ask you gentlemen
to go up and take a look at ?/hat 1 call a monstrosity. $ov/~ in the
rear of this, what we call the rear yard, the embankment which es~
banfcment in some places rises to about 15 feet, and at the south
corner- of this particular lot this embankment is only tv-o feet
away from the building and runs about eight or nine feet to the
north*

The lot in the rear is shaped soMewhat like this* (indicating)

I have some photographs here which I will show you people«

Herefs

the ohotograoh of the rear lot which I am tallu.ng about. There is

t A*ss

''-"•"- r^rS7--^%"A?«.it-^i-'3,JT^&lt;iffi*i^^

�the b u i l d i n g , and t h e r e i s the embankment which I am speaking of«
At the deepest p a r t in the r e a r the d i s t a n c e i s only 24 f e e t ; and
even a t the deepest p o i n t , which i s very short in comparison t o
t h e e n t i r e l o t , they are s t i l l short 3 j f e e t .

Mow t h i s a l s o i s

surely in v i o l a t i o n of the Zoning Ordinance,, and i t appears t o
t h e w r i t e r of t h i s b r i e f t h a t t h e r e has been a t o t a l d i s r e g a r d fey
t h e i r b u i l d e r s of the p r o v i s i o n s of t h e Zoning Ordinance and t h e
laws of t h i s s t a t e , and I r e s p e c t f u l l y submit t h a t t h i s b u i l d e r
should be required to redesign t h i s building and be made t o comply
with the laws and r e g u l a t i o n s a p p l i c a b l e t h e r e t o .

1 have some

o t h e r photographs here which I want t o present t o yoi2.

This w i l l

probably give you a b e t t e r p i c t u r e of the e n t i r e s i t u a t i o n *
Photos received and marked G T e l l e r ' s Exhibits 1 through 7»)
MR« SHIMBERGs

Mr, Chairman, my name i s James Shimberg*

I'm an a t t o r n e y representing Evergreen Manor, t h e b u i l d e r s of the
residence in q u e s t i o n .

Before I s t a r t I*d l i k e to f i l e t h i s b r i e f

with the board«
(Received and marked Evergreen Manor's Exhibit A.)
iffi. GimmmSi

Go ahead, dr.

Shiraberg.

MR, SIiIMBERG:

Although I b e l i e v e t h a t we w i l l be f u l l y

able to e s t a b l i s h t h a t t h i s b u i l d i n g as i t i s sho?rn on t h e p l a n s
which are on f i l e and as i t i s being constructed complies in every
way with the Zoning Ordinance of the V i l l a g e of fiorth Tarrytoi-m,
t h e r e a r e j u s t one or two preliminary remarks t h a t I ' d ' l i k e "to make
t o put on record.

As far as I know, t h i s complaint was n o t a com-

p l a i n t which was i n s t i t u t e d by any p u b l i c o f f i c i a l of the V i l l a g e
of North Tarry town, but r a t h e r t h i s hearing i s being held on t h e
complaint of a p r i v a t e c i t i z e n and taxpayer of t h e t i l l a g e of Itorth
Tarrytowa who presented t h i s complaint to the Board, and t h e Board

�as it had every right to do5 saw fit to hold
question-

a hearing on that

As a matter of fact, this is a situation wliich lias

occurred numerous tines in which the question lias been raised
whether a private citizen and a tascpayor of the vi3JLage in question and even a resident of the same zoning district whore the
alleged ^/iolation occur;sP whet hex* such a citizen has the right to
take it upon himself to institute proceedings to enforce zoning
ordinances * As a matter of fact; the question lias boon passoci
upon several times by the Court of Appeals of the State of Uev
York&gt; and although

it might appear to you and I as a matter of

fact that any public spirited citizen^ if he feels that a violation
of 3~aw exists, he certainly has the right to take wliatover appropriate action is necessary to terminate such a violation, the
Courts have been compelled to hold that to clothe

private citi-

zens with such rights might result in abusive zoning ordinances,
and tliat the zoning ordinances night bo used for purposes of
annoyance and oppression.

I just want to make a statoucnt to that

effect before we get to the merits of the case in questionITow the proposed residence here is being constructed by
Evergreen Manor as the builder for a Mr. and i-lrs- Thomas Morgan
of Hew Roehelie who somctiue in the latter part of October, 1954
entered into a contract with Evergreen Honor to construct this
house for them.

They themselves selected and approved the plans

and specifications, After the contract was signed, a copy of the
plans of the house prepared by a registered architect wore filed
with the building inspector of the Village of north *Iarrytown.
After tliat tine, more or less in an advisory capacity, I believe
that the building inspector of the Village of north Tarrytown submitted those plans to an architect retained by the oleeoy Hollow

�^aimyers T Association whose only real purpose, as it has boon explained to ne, is to check plans of tills sort to see whether or
not the proposed plans contain the required amount of cubic content so as to comply with Section 3 of tho Soning Ordinance

A

check such as that was made in this case, and I believe that the
copy of the plans which are on file with the building inspector
contained upon them the approval of such plans in the handwriting
of this particular architect signifying, I believe^ that

the

plans contained 20,650 cubic feet of livable space, which is more
than tho minimum required by the Soning Ordinance for this particiilar house. How based thereon a building permit was issued
by the Village of North Tarrytown.

In reliance on that building

permit Evergreen Manor proceeded with the construction of the
house- and I believe to date approximately £10«000. 1ms been ex,)

pended in the construction of that house*

Also in reliance on

the building perrait, the Title Guarantee and Trust Company gave
a building loan mortgage on the house, and they too as a matter of
fact have advanced substantial sums of money to date. How as far
as the actual question which 1 believe is presented here as to
whether tliat portion of this house which is designated on the plans
as a family room or bedroom, whether the area of this particular
room should be counted in computing the cube requirements. Uow,
as I understand it, tho reason behind the zoning ordinance
North Tarry town, which is the sane reason beliind the zoning

of
ordi-

nances of many other localities of this type, is tliat when they
require that there be a certain nininum amount of cubic content in
a house, which as a natter of fact in this case is determined by
computing the cubic content of houses within a radiixs of A00 feet

�of the house ano. then say you nasi; Iiavo §5$ of that* tho reason
for such a requirement in not that they're trying to control tho
cost of the Louse* hut thoy arc trying to control the outside
visual appearance of the house. In other words $ in an area whoro
yon have liouses of 30^ 40* 05Q5QOO* and above^ if ^ou prevent
houses containing very small cubic content being built, you will
keep the area up in appearance and in about the sane state as it
is now.

So that actually what 1 believe this ordinance is trying

to accomplish is to control that r&gt;or*tion of the house which is
visible*

As a matter of fact^ you could construct a so-called

cellar and you could go down, a hundred feet.
a hundred thousand

It could cost you

dollars and you could put 85 rooms in there.

That would not in anyway meet the requirements of tliis Soiling
Ordinance which I believe ea3.1s for a visual cubic content * How
as far as the definition of cellar is concerned which if you note
in the Zoning Ordinance, as Mr, Zingaro lias pointed out, a cellar
is specifically excluded when you compute tho cube of the house,
How the Building Code of Horth Tarrytown contains no definition of
a cellarj nor does the Zoning Ordinance, However;. the Zoning
Ordinance does iaake the statement tliat a cube sliali be determined
in accordance with accepted areliitoctural or engineering practice.
How the State Building Code of the State of Hew York* which is not
in effect in Horth Tarrytown., and the 1-Iultiple Dwelling Law of the
State of New York as-well as most handbooks put out by the American
Institute of Architects contain this

definition of a collar.

"That space of a building that is partly or
entirely below grade which lias noro than
half of its height measured froa floor to
ceiling below the average established curblevel or finished grade n of the ground
adjoining the building.

�How one of the things that creates a certain amount of difficulty
hero is the advent of the oo-calloJ. split-lovcl typo of house.
Most of us have the traditional cone opt of a house containing two
or &gt;naybo three stories with a collar bolow it which collar can
either he all or partially below grader

However, wliat happens in

a split—lwe3. house^ of which this is one,, is that what would,
ordinarily bo the firrt two floors of the house in offoot are nade
into three levels5 GO that when you walk in the front coo?: you go
down a short flight of

stops to get to this finished play room or

bedroom as it may be. If you go straight ahead., you are in the
kitchen or the living room.

If you walk up a short flight of stepsP

you have three or four whatever it nay bc^ bedrooms, on the upper
floors

How if we can accept for a moment this definition of a

cellar., which more or less is about the same definition that l-lrZingaro presented to you for a consideration., two tilings become
evident immediately*

In the first place*, the floor of this room

is actually throe feet above the curb-level. The floor is three
feet above the curb-level. That is one of the tests which is set
out in the definition as to whether

you liavo a cellar or you

don't have a cellar, The other test* and I think the more important test, is the question as to whether that space t m t is partly
or entirely below grade is more than half of the height of the
room measured from the floor to the ceiling.

How in this particu-(

lar case by actual measurement at no point, at no point in that
entire roosi is it more than 32$ below grade, and the average part
of that room* the average of that room is loss than 250 below grade,
how tills is a picture taken fron the front of the house winch I
think demonstrates that the house is above street level. This is
a picture which shows how that room looks after it wilJ. be
-9-

-

. - " --

;

�complete*?.-- Trmt picture is tsken .in an identical room in a house on
59 H^irdoev Drive in which the plans, as -far as that room are eoncerned^ are identical with these plans, This is also another view
of that seine house taken from tho outside of it, showing the outside appearance of that particular den or room.

And this last

picture is a picture of the actual house under consideration showing
the finished family room or den fruin the outside and showing that
there is a door in it v/hlch looks directly out onto the level of
the ground*

13ow taken

to any of these particular tests which we

have discussed and considering the actual measurements of the
rooms in question^ the actual amount of cube content \.hich it contain sP the fact that at least 63$ of the room at the sma!3.est
point is above the grade and at the average point more than 75%
of the room is above grade.. I really don't think that there could
bo much question that this particular -room can ]}.3 called a cellar*
$o?/ there is lust one more point that I*d like to raise*
It is extremely difficult, if not a little luifair,, to view o. building in the' course of construction and try to visualise how that
building will look at the time that it*s completed. $ow as a matter
of fact, in constructing any building you must change the grade or
contour of the lot upon which you are building it. Xou mi^ht go
out there today and look at this building r/hieh has all types of
mounds of earth around it and all the rest of it.

That is not .&amp;t

all the way it will look at the time that the building is finished.
As far as the point about the building in question violating that
provision of the Zoning Ordinance which provides for a r^ar yard,
by no stretch of the imagination is the grading of this particular
lot finished at the present time*

Nobody can £o out tnere and

�c^box^um t.'hothsr or rot thare lis a roar yard of rmfficient size
or not,. That oxa only bo dene at the time that the building is
finished ana th# grading and landscaping of the particular1 plot lei
finished-

It would be impossible 1 think fore this Board to go out

there and look at it and determine that at the present timeo Thfct'i
one of the reasons* as a matter of fact, why there Is s. distinction
between issuing a building permit and issuing a final certificate
of occupancy at the time the house io finished*

The building per-*

mit is issued strictly based upon the plans as they are filed which
assuming they comply with the sonlng ordinances and the building
code a building permit.is issued, Aft0:0 the house has been com*
pleted. before anyone can live in that house the building inspector
of the village must issue a certificate of occupancy. If at that
time when the building has been completely finished and it should
be determined that for some reason on another it violated the zoning
ordinances? then certainly that would he the pi?opes? remod^r at that
tine to refuse to issue a certificate of occupancy*

But as far as

the question e.s to whether it has a 3?3aft* yard or not5 I don!t think
in all fairness that that question could possibly be determined
while the house is in the course of construction*
SIR*

CUMINGSJ

MR, SHIMBER0S

jid

like to ask tt question*

Yes. sir*

MR* CTJ|.iI,!XSSS: In your layout theres have you provided
for an adequate rear yard?
MR* SHIMBERG:

I prefer-, EIr« Cummings, to have Mr* Lymont

who is the builder answer that Guestion, _if it*s all right with you*
sir-*
-&gt;

MR« CUMIIINGS:

All

righto

�.A
T

£B* LMOJITs

:lji T-vevgret a M^nor*
yes.

My name is Charles Lament*

I'm a builder

The enswer of that question is positively

Mr. Shimberg pointed, out so ahly^ I feel, that until sueh

time as weather permits and grading can be done? it would be impossible for an average person who is not trained along those
lines to visualise what is going to happen to that grade. But
1 positively know that the building m6. the vee/c yard will definitely complyj with all the zoning requirements.
MH, GUMMIHGSs

It could be determined with surveying

instruments though at the present time?
MR* LAMO$T: To some degree, yeSc

On the other hasd,

there are different methods of landscaping a site*
that

XIBB

The plot plan

submitted will show it, The foundation survey of the

plot plan will show it. We unfortunately slipped up on that. The
copy v?as left in the office^ but that can be presented at anytime o
MR.*LOPAKOs

What i s t h e d i s t a n c e from t h e f o u n d a t i o n

of t h e b u i l d i n g t o t h e r e a r p r o p e r t y l i n o ?
MR. MMOHTa

I t h i n k a couple of minutes of quick con&gt;*

p u t a t i o n w i l l g i v e i t t o me,
MR, OmmaSt

Go r i g h t ahead.

(Photos r e c e i v e d aiid marked Evei'green Ma:io:e*s E x h i b i t s Bj&gt; C»
D and £»)
Z5R, ZIHGAROs

Mr. Cusrsings^ I j u s t v7ant t o Bay a few

other- t h i n g s .
M?v, CUMMII'JGSs

J u s t one moment p l e a s e .

MR. SHJMBEEGs

Uv« Chairman,* do 7012 have a eor&gt;v of t h e

•

f i l e ^Isrns h e r e ?

iiSS* 1 ! '
• • - i j '

« 5 t s - " ( .. '

�MR. CUMMBIGSs
MR. LAMO&amp;Ts

Right here.

Mr. Chairman, I'd say about twice as much

as the required amount?

Tho required amount based upon the depth

of 14,7 feet is about 25 feet*

Just visually looking at the survey,

we have about 50 feet from that point. The building is 40* Eighty
*?±11 put you out there* We* 11 have about twice as much as required,
over that. That survey is certified hy Engineer Ward Carpenter
from V/hite Plains*
MR* SHIMBEBfi: Mr. Chairman?
MR, COM&amp;IHGS2

Mr. Shiwberg.

MR, SHIMBERG:

I would like to get some indication of ho??

the Building Department of the village feels about this particular
question as to whether the building inspector or other officials
that v;ere appointed by the village outside of this Board, which is
really a Board of Appeals, whether they feel that there has been a
violation here or not. I mean? in other words, the survey and the
plans were submitted, and a building permit was issued baeed on
those plans which 1 believe that the average person would be fully
justified in relying on that and. expending a considerable sure of
money in the construction of a house such as this.
MB* GDmiXmSi

Any question, $eil?

MR* G0LL0GLS:

I had in roind to ask the builder -/here era

the heating plant and utilities located in relation to this play
rooa or bedroom in the basement?
ME* LAMOHT; ^he plans will show. Generally speaking,
just to the north of the family room at a lower level, in a pit.
MR. GOLLGGLY:

Is that a lower level?

MR« LAMOriT; Xes, sir5 lower hy two feet approximately.

1 .7 -

^:^^ijki.-i^-l^^-^^i'^^^^"^*^^^^*

�MR, CmiMXESS: m* Zirigasro?
MR* ZT.IIKrAROs

T©3O

There has been some talk here about

this space behind the garage being above curb-level, First ^3 must
find out what or where the curb-level is before we can determine
whether it1 a above or belom

Now we have had our planss those plans

rather? checked by expes*tsf and the oubic rootage vihich I have refeared to you in my brief which 1*11 leave with you is a total
amount of cubic fcotege which this building has, Nov; 1 think that
this Board should check those plans, compute the cubic footages go
up on the scene and look at the situation* because as Mr* L&amp;iuont
.lust said, his lot is 147 feet deep, According to that, hi3 rear
yard muot be 29-J foot, not 85 as he saids
I.!Ra liAMOWSz ApproximateXy I said*

Appro.?!Mately t7?ice

9.s much as retsuis?G&amp;e
MR. LOPANOj

He claims to have, left 50 feet back there^

&amp;oesnft he?
MR, LAMO&amp;Ts

H?, Chairman^ m a f ' I say—

MR* CUMMXNGS: Y e s , t h a t ' s r i g h t
MR* LAM0S5?:

c

—»\7ith r e s p e c t - t o a v i s i t t o t h e s i t e

la

c o n n e c t i o n w i t h t h e measurement of t h o r e a r yard* v e r y f r a n k l y no
one ? i n c l u d i n g I aa a b u i l d e r , o r any one el?3e could p o s s i b l y
measura a r e a r yard w i t h o u t a survey©

The s u r v e y which has b e e n

s u b m i t t e d a l o n g w i t h t h e p l a n s n o t only shows t h e e x a c t a i s e of t h e
l o t , b u t i t shows e x a c t l y t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p of t h e b u i l d i n g on t h e
l o t v;ith r e s p e c t t o s i d e - l i n e r e s t r i c t i o n s f

front-line

requirements^

t h e d e p t h and wldb'n of t h e b u i l d i n g 9 and t h e remaining p o r t i o n
showing t h e r e a r yard*

Nov? I s a y t h a t and a d v i s e t h a t no one could

p o s s i b l y go up t h e r e ?iith a rules? and m e a s u r e ,

•14-

These t h i n g s a r e

�calculated, with instrumentso

The only way to check i t would be t o

eay ,tnis i s the survey c e r t i f i e d by an engineer.
Carpenter a c e r t i f i e d competent engineer?

Kow i s Ward

Th&lt;3y*ve been in b u s i -

n e s s for God knows how many y e a r s and recognized throughout tha
county as one of the b e s t surveyors in the b u s i n e s s .

Any s u r -

vey or check of t h i s p a r t i c u l a r survey by Mr- Newman of V/ard
C a r p e n t e r ' s firm w i l l come out i d e n t i c a l l y with h i s .

I t has t o .

Based upon t h i s * the T i t l e Guarantee and Trust Company has given
us a building .loan*
MB* CUMMXNGSs

There has been no question about t h e

survey as a survey, Mr. Lamont,

The only q u e s t i o n , a statement

has been made t h a t the b u i l d i n g i s not in p o s i t i o n , and t h a t 1 s " i t She question about a survey wouldn't even be raised*

Are t h e r e

any other—
MR. LAWLER:

I ' d l i k e t o r a i s e one question.

My name i s

T. Newman Lawler, 54 Hemlock Dr.ive, Berth Tarry town, Mew York.

1

understand t h a t Mr. Lament has submitted p i c t u r e s of 59 Hemlock
Drive,

This s e t of plans t h a t have ^een devised are about as s k i l l -

ful an evasion and mockery of t h i s zoning s t a t u t e .

Xou have t h i s

"room of h a l f f i s h , h a l f fowl which i s laughingly c a l l e d a family
room.

I t ? s a l l r i g h t and he probably can get away with i t *

On the

l o t , i t slopes downward, and I want to p o i n t out sharply t h a t the
photographs before you of 59 Hemlock Drive a r e t h e ones where t h e
ground goes t h a t way, n o t up*
level,

I think those v i o l a t e the c u r b -

X think i f t h e y 5 r e properly measured, you w i l l find t h a t

more than 50;! of t h a t room i s below c u r b - l e v e l .

But a l l I want

you gentlemen to do i s go up and take a look a t t h i s monstrosity
t h a t ' s being e r e c t e d .

Lir. Lament cheerfully oroisises t h a t h e ' l l

�h?/ve a roar yard of 50 feet. It v/ill take ail the earth-moving
machinery in Westchester County to get hi?&amp; a rear yard of 50 feet,
and he can't get it in there, He*s trespassed on other people's
property^ hacked dovm tve&gt;-g that don*t belong to him; and he's
got the damndest mud hole that was ever designed. All I request
is that you gentlemen go up and take a look at this thing,
MR* JOBS SON: Mr, Chairman &lt;&gt; my name is Roy Johnson. I'm
the architect for these houses. I*ve heen around for a long time
in Westchester County $ and 1 think I know precisely the problems
and perhaps the scope of building departments and Board of Trustees*
I worked on a committee that works for zoning boards. I worked on
a board of architect review which has to do with the approval of
plans.

I think that the thing gets a little bit off base here

when someone talks about monstrosities. Tn this particular case^.
I dre?/ a set of plans which the builder properly submitted to the
duly authorized Building Department of the Village of Kortii
Tarrytovvii* Bow you people yourselves may find certain faults with
the building department. 2ou may find certain faults with the way
your procedures are for building.

The fact of the matter is that

1 as an architect working with, the builder can oaly work according
to the laws of your particular municipality rhieh is incorporated
under the laws of the State of $ew York. These plans were submitted duly. They were approved by your building department. They
•r/ere approved 1 think in this particular case by an architect ?/ho
represented a community group who has at stakej at least I believe
they have at stake«&gt; a certain responsibility to keep the size of
houses to a certain level., and ?,re!re not talking any more about
whether houses are satisfactory to a particular person or not.

�I*m t a k i n g about public safety*
es riied with j.yu'blie s a f e t y .

The building lav/s a r e only con-

I s a house safe?

And in t h i s p a r t i c u -

l a r oase 5 i s i t Dig?

The b u i l d e r in t h i s case submitted h i s plans

and got an approval*

I f i n f u t u r e p l a n s , i f you as a Board of

t r u s t e e s wish to point out t h a t the requirements might be lengthened
and t h a t he should make l a r g e r houses, t h a t you ?iiil or w i l l not
approve of what a s p l i t - l e v e l house gives as a d d i t i o n a l spa$$, this*
of course* i s always your pr.iv5.lege*

But meantime you have approved

h i s p l a n s , and 1 can*t q u i t e understand t h e business of trying to
take away something t h a t you have once given t o a b u i l d e r ,
MR, COMISGS:
MR* MMOKTs

I s t h e r e any other person?
Mr. Chairman* may I answer t h e gentleman b e -

hind me in connection with the photographs?

We have sub-nit-ted tv/o

s e t s * one of t h e house in question and one of a f i n i s h e d house a t
59 Hemlock Drive vfeich was our aodel*
set*

I*d l i k e t o c l a r i f y t h a t .

We did not submit only one

Both s e t s of p r i n t s have been sub-

mitted t o the Board in esspianaticn of which i s the house :Uii quest i o n , I b e l i e v e was made by Mr, Shiraberg.

Has t h e r e been any doubt

in your minds, gentlemen, as to which i s the house w e ' r e speaking
of i n connection with t h e photographs?

Xfd l i k e t o c l e a r t h a t up.

I &amp;on*t want to r e p r e s e n t t h a t I ' m giving you a d i f f e r e n t house* I
only submitted the o t h e r s e t of photographs to show what the f i n ished thing might look l i k e ,
MR* CUMLalRGS;

You've submitted four photographs h e r e ,

one a finished room t h a t ' s a t 59 --&amp;&amp; the o t h e r a t 54J £s thatcorrect?
MR„ LPMQ&amp;Tt T h a t ' s c o r r e c t .

As f a r as t h e question of

�p e r s o n a l i t i e s end "That c o n s t i t u t e s a monstrosity and one opinion
n g a l n s t someone elBej blondes, b r u n e t t e s j big houses, small houses;
Buiek cars and a l l o t h s r s o r t s of things t h a t we a l l have t h e
p r i v i l e g e to t h i s date of saying, 1 l i k e t h i s and I d o n ' t l i k e
this.

On the other head., i f yon f e e l v i c e versa, fine for . you.

T'hat 1 f e e l i s becoming too personal when you say 1 d o n ' t l i k e the
house| t h e r e f o r e , I don't" think i t should be t h e r e .
MR. LAVZLIBR: Perhaps X outraged my friends h e r e by c a l l ing the house a monstrosity.
feelings.

1 had no i n t e n t i o n of h u r t i n g t h e i r

The only thing I do maintain i s t h a t a proper dissemi-

nation of the c u r b - l e v e l on most of these houses being e r e c t e d up
t h e r e w i l l d i s c l o s e t h a t t h i s s o - c a l l e d family room i s a c e l l a r
and not p a r t of the dwelling space.
MR, J0E8S08:

Mr. Chairman, t h e r e i s one thing Tid l i k e

t o c l a r i f y about c u r b - l e v e l ,

The topography of Sorth Tarrytown

being T/hat i t i s as i t i s in many cases in Westchester County* I
a s s u r e you, you ??ill find zonings t h a t overlook the Hudson River
in which a house might properly be placed ten f e e t above t h e curb**
j.evel and s t i l l be a good house.
involved h e r e .

Curb-level i s p a r t of the t h i n g s

There a r e t h e s e d e f i n i t i o n s of c e l l a r f o r i n s t a n c e .

The c e l l a r , f o r i n s t a n c e , a basement.
XOT3

grade.

tant,

A c e l l a r i s a space 50% h e -

As f a r as the b u s i n e s s of c u r b - l e v e l , i t * s not iHipor-

I can take you t o any number of s i t e s in n o r t h Tarrytown or

any p l a c e in Westchester Comity,

My o?/n house happens t o b e , I

l i v e in a house which i s 30 f e e t below c u r b - l e v e l .

By t h e s e s t a n -

dards h e r e , I am probably l i v i n g in a house v/hieh s h o u l d n ' t e x i s t
according t o t h e standards ??hich are r a i s e d oy curb-levels*

-13,s*^-*^iV.i*Ts^;i3t&lt;iii=t^

it's

�n o t important.
County*

This i s the n a t u r e of topography in Westchester

I s or i s not the house within the s p i r i t of the Zoning

Ordinance which you gentlemen have s e t up?
t a n t tiling.

This i s t h e impor-

Curb-levels are not important, not in t h i s topography.

In p o t a t o f i e l d s of Long Island* i t * s very important, n o t here*
MR* CUMMTKGS: Mr. Zingaro.
MR. ZB1GAB0:

Mr. Gummings, I take i s s u e with Mr.

J o h n s o n ' s statement t h a t c u r b - l e v e l has nothing to do T?ith i t .
Curb-level i s the important and determining f a c t o r as t o whether
or n o t t h i s room i s a c e l l a r *

Otherwise, our Code wouldn*t men-

t i o n c u r b - l e v e l even though if. d o e s n ' t specify what c u r b - l e v e l i s |
and the Hew Vork S t a t e Code TZOUICL n o t mention c u r b - l e v e l i f they
thought t h a t i t meant nothing^ and our laws would

n o t mention

c u r b - l e v e l i f they thought t h a t c u r b - l e v e l meant nothing*

And 1

t a k e g r e a t i s s u e with Mr. Johnson in saying t h a t c u r b - l e v e l had
nothing t o do with i t .

X\SOT?

I do want to say this.* t h a t our law i s

s p e c i f i c and well-taken mien i t says t h a t any taxpayer may bring
t h e m a t t e r before t h i s Zoning Board of Appeals,

I s you know,, our

f i r s t step i s to bring t h e m a t t e r before the Zoning Beard of Appeals,
f o r i f t h a t were not t h e ease., we would have no r i g h t t o come i n t o
Court5 or even the o t h e r side would have no r i g h t to go i n t o Court
because t h e only way we can go i n t o Court ivS t o bring your d e c i sion up for c e r t i o r a r i .

T h a t ' s why t h e law r e q u i r e s us t o come

before t h e Zoning Board f i r s t .
MR. JOHKSOH:

Mr, Chairman, I h a t e to pursue t h e i s s u e

h e r e , but on t h e b u s i n e s s of c e l l a r v e r s u s c u r b - l e v e l , again b e cause t h e Zoning Ordinance and t h e b u i l d i n g ordinance, Building
u;cde and Ordinance of t h e T i l l a g e of Berth Isrryto-sn, have no l i s t

�of definitions-j the reason t h a t we brought in the IIev/ £ork S t a t e
Building Code i s because 311st g e n e r a l l y speaking the Hew 2ork
S t a t e Building Code i s a companion of most building codes on d e f i n i t i o n B„

When i t comes to the d e f i n i t i o n of a c e l l a r - J. don*t

t h i n k we should whip t h i s thing to the ground - 1 v?ould l i k e t o
read again t h e d e f i n i t i o n of the Kew York S t a t e Building Code of
a cellar.

I t says,
H

3?hat space of a b u i l d i n g t h a t i s p a r t l y or
e n t i r e l y below grade which has more t h a s
h a l f of i t s h e i g h t measured from f l o o r t o
c e i l i n g below t h e average e s t a b l i s h e d curb*
ieYel or f i n i s h e d grade of the ground
adjoining the b u i l d i n g a«

»**.»or f i n i s h e d grade of the ground adjoining the b u i l d i n g , R we
a r e concerned here*

You can have 50 a c r e s of ground and put a

s i n g l e house on 50 a c r e s * Xou can r e f e r y o u r s e l f t o a curb, or
you can r e f e r yourself to ?/hat i s c a l l e d here the f i n i s h e d grade
of t h e ground adjoining the b u i l d i n g .

Again, on a 50~acre piece

of land you could have a c u r b - l e v e l o u t s i d e , and you could have
a house 75 or a hundred f e e t below t h e c u r b - l e v e l ,

?/e are con-

cerned here with what i s t h i s b u i l d i n g to the grade around t h e
house?
Island,

Eorth Tarry tomi again i s n o t a p o t a t o f i e l d i s Long
I t has s e r i o u s d i f f i c u l t i e s i n grade v?hich a r e t y p i c a l

t o Westchester County*
tant.

What t h e curb i s a t the s t r e e t i s unimpor-

Even i f Mr. Lament could, prove t h a t h i s house 7/as. above the

c u r b - l e v e l , t h e question i s 5 what i s t h i s house t o i t s oisn grade?
MR« CUMiJXftGS:

Bo you have any questions?

Are t h e r e

any o t h e r people or persons here who v/ish t o consent?
MR* ZiaGARO:

1 %ant t o submit t h i s brief»

Ida, GQlMJMGSz Surely.

Sote the submission of a b r i e f

�(Brief received and narked GTeller's Exhibit 8*)
Ma. COffllKGS: Are there any more comments regarding the
subject at hand?

Mr. Lament,

MR* LAMQ&amp;T: Mr, Chairman, in connection with a trip at
the site5 1 would be happy if* you gentlemen ?/oul&amp; make a trip at
your convenience to review the matter with the plans on the site
after you have checked the cubical content primarily, because
based upon every rule and every hook we have been able to find and
manner by ^ M e h 1 computed the cube, my architect Mr. Johnson computed the cube., Mr, Cooly-, the architect representing the taxpayers*
association5 and the building inspector, all of those four persons
computed the cube individually following what v»"9 call accepted
architectural and building practices^ aiod all of ns came up with
plus or minus uithixi a few feet of the cube as indicated on those
plans.

I know that there are many cases where experts in any field

differ completely. I say this is blue and heJ 1.1 say this is not
blue*

But here we have four so-called people within the field who

have come up with the identical cube from architect to designer to
builder to taxpayers* architect to building inspector.
the building permit was issued*

xhat is why

How we find one expert - by which

method he computed the cube I don't know - "Alio says, no., the cubs
is not as you claim.

I would be very h&amp;ppy at anytime to meet with

you gentlemen, take you to the site and show off the house as it
exists and give you^ if T. can,, by sone description" what will occur
as we progress with the construction and perhaps show you the finished house, whi.eh although I will admit the grade is-a reverse
situation^ we'll give you an idea of the ultimate result mien we
are through v/ith this site*

�mu LOP/iSOs

Mr, Layout?

MRB LmmT;

5fes?

MHo LGPA^Qs

Are we to under stand t h a t the expert who

computed t h e i r cube i s using a d i f f e r e n t system .from yours,, or do .
T7S understand t h a t M s cube ;]nst e l i m i n a t e s the room In q u e s t i o n ,
or i s i t a combination
MB* LAMOKT;

of both?
I would say, based upon the f i g u r e s t h a t

xver© quoted hy Mr- Zingaro, t h e r e i s a combination of both*
the A r c h i t e c t s

Now

I n s t i t u t e of America, which has a handbook, gives

a method of computing t h e cube v/hieh almost everybody v?ho i s
a c t i v e l y engaged in the f i e l d u s e s .

T h a t ' s why Mr, Johnson, Mr.

Lamont, Mr- Fitj?.patriek and Mr. Cooly came up with t h a t svme f i g u r e |
said based upon t h e f i g u r e t h a t Mr, 2ingaro quoted^ 1 d o n ' t Imovi
v/hat method he used,
MR, CuMMlKGS;
MR. LOPAMGt

Any o t h e r questions?
Could you offhancu or do you knc?/' what t h e

cubic content of t h e room in question i s ?

Whe.t I want t o g e t a t i s -

MR* LMQIlTi

The d i f f e r e n c e het?/een the two?

MR, LOPAHO:

Right,

MR, LMOn?t

3.776.

Mathematically t h a t might vary b e -

tween two or t h r e e people by a very few cubic- f e e t , but t h a t ? s
about a l l *

That i s the room in q u e s t i o n , not the c e l l a r , wMchj,

gentlemen, i f X say say., an i n s p e c t i o n t o the s i t e w i l l t e l l v i s u a l l y by cye9 ?/itheut e n g i n e e r s , surveyors or what have you, t h a t
t h e l e v e l of t h i s thing i s approximately t h r e e feet, ~by eye t h a t i s ,
above t h e grade d i r e c t l y in f r o n t of t h a t room, of t h e curb-level*
Very l o g i c a l l y , t h e reason 1 b e l i e v e t h a t they say in t h i s handbook
o r in a l l of t h e s e d e f i n i t i o n s t h a t we f i n d ,

R

or,M- they say,

�" c u r b - l e v e l or R the surrounding grade i s t h a t t h e r e are many slopes
in which the curb could be here and go l i k e t h i s ( i n d i c a t i n g wavy
motion)«

Put the house dovm t h e r e , you are way below t h e curb, but

you found yourself s b e a u t i f u l spot t o b u i l d , perhaps by t r e e s o r
what have you.

But if" t h a t p o r t i o n of the room i s above the e x i s t -

ing grade, you are n o t in v i o l a t i o n *

I f t h a t were t h e case, many

many houses, thousands of them perhaps throughout t h e county, many
of them in Worth Tarry toisn, would be in complete v i o i a t i n i f t h a t
i n t e r p r e t a t i o n i s ever placed on the placement of c u r b - l e v e l . £hat
i s why the a l t e r n a t e i s given, t h a t the surrounding "grade must
have some r e l a t i o n s h i p to any room,
MR. COMINGS;

Are t h e r e any more comments?

Have yon

any questions., Neil?
MR. GOLLOGLX;

T T/OUICI

move t h a t we study t h e plans more,

t h a t we go on the s i t e and take with us our competent v i l l a g e
engineer to verify the measurements on the plan and t h e p l o t p l a n ,
and give our decision from there*
MR. LOPANO:

I second the motion.

MR, COMMIKGS: All those in favor signify hy aye*
UNANIMOUS:

Aye.

MR, CUi&amp;SINGS: The motion is carried, How as a matter
of information and pai't of the record of the meeting tonight, this
marked set of plans here will be included.

It may be necessary at

times during our consideration of this to call upon the interested
parties to explain some part of their stand or verify some of
their statements here this evening and 7/e will do that at your
convenience| and there will without question probably be an insnection of the tiob site on a weekend or a business or executive

-23-

MHTl

�meeting here in the evening

We'll take the matter under Considera-

tion and keep the interested parties advised of the progress and
BIBQ

the results,
MR. SHlMBEEGt

XJd like to make one point, Mr, Chairman*

I know that you'll probably do it anyway, but 1*11 ask you to use
e-s-ery endeavor to come to a speedy determination of this matter
one way or another, Jt*s not so much, as a matter of fact, because
of the interest of Mr* Lament5 more from the point of view of the
interest of the parties who hope and intend to move into this house
and have made their plans based upon a esrtain date. Therefore,,
the only people that would really be inconvenienced by a lengthy
determination of this thing would be really two innocent parties
here r.nc are not really involved in it one Fay or another-, but who
hope to make that their home,
MR* COMFOTGS: May 1 ask what that date -is?
MR*

It*s rather flexible now, somewhere about

LMOHGJ

June 1stj depending upon sale of their present house.
MR, COMBINGS: Any other comments?

I'll 'declare/the

meeting adjourned for further consideration,
•K-

*

s-

Certified to be a true and correct transcript of minutes of-the
hearing in the matter of complaint of L

M. Greller against

Evergreen Manor, Inc.,

Horita "Rico, C/^.S.

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            <elementText elementTextId="15338">
              <text>MINS_ZONING_1955-02-14</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15339">
              <text>Zoning Board Minutes &amp; Resolutions-1955</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15340">
              <text>1955</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15341">
              <text>Village of Sleepy Hollow All Rights Reserved.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15342">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
