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                  <text>90?
NORTH TARRYTOWN,'N.Y•
April 5, 1973

to

"

A special meeting vzas held before the Zoning Board of Appeals
of the Village of North Tarrytown, N.Y,
Present

James Friere, Chairman
James Margotta
Peter Esteban
John Arcate

Absent

David Page

Mr. Friere stated that the purpose of the meeting vzas to
make a decision on the request of Philipseburg Manor Estates
which is pending from the hearing held on March 13, 1973.
Following a discussion, Peter Esteban moved, seconded by
James Margotta that Philipseburg Manor Estates' request for two
separate purchasers and two separate certificates of occupancy on
a two family house known and designated oh Village map of
North Tarrytown as Section 17, Block 1, Lot 1A3 be denied.
Carried Unanimously.

•

Respectfully submitted,

Peter Esteban
Acting Clerk

•

^:is.-i^^UR*-^?J4^

�6 April 1973

Mr. Joseph LoCurto
Philipseburg Manor Est.
29 Chestnut Ridgeway
Dobb8 Ferry, N.Y.
Dear Mr# LoCurto:
At a special Meeting of the Zoning Board of Appeals held
on April 5, 19739'.-Peter Esteban moved, seconded by James
Margotta that Philipseburg Manor Estates' request for two
separate purchasers and two separate certificates of occupancy
on a two family house known and designated on Village map of
North Tarrytown as Section 17, Block 1, Lot 1A3 be denied.
Carried Unanimously*
Sincerely,

Filomena Fallacaro
Clerk

�DECISION ON
APPLICATION OF

• • -

PHILIPSBURG MANOR ESTATES, INC.

Applicant has requested an interpretation of the Zoning Ordinance
from the Zoning Board of Appeals as to whether a two-family house
in a two-family zone can be sold'to two separate purchasers with
two separate Certificates of Occupany being issued by the Village.
In his Memorandum of Law in support of the application, which
was submitted to this Board at the hearing, applicant requested
the following:
1.

Permission to build two one-family houses with
common wall, instead of one two-family house.

2.

Waiving 4,000 square foot requirement for each
lot on which these two one-family houses will
be built.

3.

Waiving three (3) foot side-yard requirement
where common wall will be built.

4.

Interpretation as to whether or not a two-family
house in a two-family zone can be sold as two
separate families (sic).

At the hearing a qualified real estate broker and appraiser
stated that the house presently allowed to be built would have to
sell for $85,000.00, ostensibly in order to provide the necessary
profit for the builder.

He stated that in order to do this and

obtain a one-third mortgage, a prospective purchaser would have
to put down $25,000 to $28,000 in cash and obtain a $57,000 to
$60,000 mortgage.

The income of such a purchaser would have to

be approximately $22,000 per year and that these financial requirements would be extremely J\a,rd to meet, the result of which
would be to cause the applicant an economic hardship.

Alternative

�ly, two one-family, houses would each sell for about $42,500.00, with
the obvious effect of changing the above stated figures and
reducing them by one-half.

For all of the reasons which will

be stated herein, although applicant has proposed a novel use
for his property, the application for a variance is denied.
Regarding variances, the zoning ordinance §62-40 (c) Variances
states that when."extreme narrowness, shallowness or shape of a
specific lot,, or by reason of exceptional topographic conditions
or other extraordinary and exceptional situation or condition
pertaining to such.lot", where strict application of zoning law
would cause "peculiar and exceptional practical difficulties to,
or exceptional and undue hardship upon," the owner, the Zoning
Board of Appeals may grant a variance.

(See also "Required find-

ings for Variance", p. 6259 Code of North Tarrytown) Applicant's
situation has nothing to do with the land itself, but rather with
the market value of the house which he set out to build.

The

statute does not deal with variances for relief of the pressures
of the housing market.
Fulling v. Palumbo, 21 N.Y. 2d 30 (1967), does not apply to the
present fact situtation.

Fueling involved a lot area problem,

the ordinance being changed to require larger square footage in
a valid building lot absent a showing by the government that to
build on the lot would adversely affect the public health, safety
and welfare of the community, and if no such showing is made, the
owner v/ould be entitled to relief from the zoning law upon showing
he would "suffer a severe . financial loss by the operation of the
statute" (at P. 35)

Almost all the cases citing Fulling concern

the size of lots and their use by the owners.

Here the builder has

�already been granted an area variance by the Village to build a '
conforming use, and the foundation has been constructed,

Nov;

applicant seeks relief so that he can better dispose of his property
after he has finished construction.

It is not the purpose of zoning

and the ZBA granting a variance to insure applicant a market for his
house by allowing him to create two lots which will be below the
minimum square footage allowed in the R-4 district and to create a
non-row, non-two family, non-single family dwelling in an area not
zoned for such structure.
Concerning the request for an interpretation of the ordinance,
this is not a contemplated use which the applicant seeks to
erect. The zoning regulations define, in §62-4 (P.6209), an attached
dwelling or row house.

These dwellings are defined as "A dwelling,

the walls on two (2) sides of which are in common with the walls
of adjoining dwellings and are party or lotline walls."

These are

not allowed in the R4 districts. Technically, the structure which
applicant wishes to build is not a row house as defined because
only one side of one dwelling is attached to the wall of one adjoining
dwelling.
The Zoning Board of Appeals does not have the power to grant a
variance in the present case. -Applicant here has received one area
variance on the front and rear yards already.
a conforming use on a conforming lot.

He started to build

Now he seeks a use and another

area variance to build a nonconforming use on substandard lots,
which use and" lots* he wants to'create' out of an already, conforming
use and lot. Technically^ a nonconforming use or lot is one which
does not meet present zon^n? staMatfds-, £&gt;ut which was valid under

�prior zoning ordinances.

The nonconformance arises by the legislative

alteration of the zoning ordinances.

(§62-4, P. 6212)

Under

§62-40 and in light of the demands of applicant, and upon reading
*

*

Anderson on Zoning §18.14, §18.15, §18.21, it would not be in
the ZBA's power to"grant a use variance. An act of the Village Board
would be more proper and lawful.
For all of the above stated reasons the application for a
variance is denied, and it is the interpretation of this board
that the building which applicant proposes to build is a row
house, which cannot be built in a two family zone.
James Friere, Chairman
James Margotta
Peter Esteban
John Arcate
\
!•

Dated:

North Tarrytown, New York
this ^ 6 * day of April, 1973

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